World War I

World War I, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918. The war involved many of the world's nations, primarily from Europe and their respective empires, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Central Powers.

The war began with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary on June 28, 1914. This event triggered a chain reaction of alliances and mobilizations that ultimately led to the outbreak of war.

The war saw major battles fought across Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. The most notable battles included the Battle of the Somme, the Battle of Verdun, and the Gallipoli campaign.

The war also saw the use of new technologies such as tanks, chemical weapons, and aircraft. It was also marked by trench warfare, a new type of warfare that involved soldiers digging trenches for protection.

The war had a significant impact on the world, including the collapse of empires and the redrawing of national borders. It also led to the deaths of an estimated 16 million people, including civilians and military personnel.

The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919. The treaty imposed heavy penalties on Germany and its allies, which many historians believe contributed to the rise of Nazi Germany and the outbreak of World War II.

World War I remains an important event in world history, with its impact still felt today. It is often seen as a turning point in modern history, marking the end of the old world order and the beginning of a new one.